NSE7_PBC-7.2 Dumps are Available for Instant Access [2024]
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Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 exam is an excellent way for network security professionals to validate their skills and knowledge in public cloud security. It is a rigorous exam that requires a great deal of preparation and study, but passing it can open up new career opportunities and help professionals advance in their careers. With the increasing popularity of public cloud infrastructures, the demand for skilled cloud security professionals is on the rise, making the NSE7_PBC-7.2 exam a valuable credential to have in today's job market.
To prepare for the Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 exam, you should have a solid understanding of cloud security concepts and Fortinet products and solutions. You can take advantage of various training resources, including online courses, webinars, and study guides. Additionally, practice exams can help you familiarize yourself with the exam format and identify areas where you need to improve. By preparing thoroughly, you can increase your chances of passing the exam on the first attempt.
NEW QUESTION # 13
Which two Amazon Web Services (AWS) features support east-west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM? (Choose two.)
- A. A transit VPC
- B. An Internet gateway with an EIP
- C. A NAT gateway with an EIP
- D. A transit gateway with an attachment
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
A transit gateway with an attachment and a transit VPC support east- west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM. According to the Fortinet documentation for Public Cloud Security, a transit gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. A transit gateway attachment is a resource that connects a VPC or VPN to a transit gateway. By using a transit gateway with an attachment, you can route traffic from your spoke VPCs to your security VPC, where the FortiGate VM can inspect the traffic.
A transit VPC is a VPC that serves as a global network transit center for connecting multiple VPCs, remote networks, and virtual private networks (VPNs). By using a transit VPC, you can deploy the FortiGate VM as a virtual appliance that provides network security and threat prevention for your VPCs.
NEW QUESTION # 14
Your company deploys FortiGate VM devices in high availability (HA) (active-active) mode with Microsoft Azure load balancers using the Microsoft Azure ARM template. Your senior administrator instructs you to connect to one of the FortiGate devices and configure the necessary firewall rules. However, you are not sure now to obtain the correct public IP address of the deployed FortiGate VM and identify the access ports.
How do you obtain the public IP address of the FortiGate VM and identify the correct ports to access the device?
- A. In the configured load balancer, access the health probes section.
- B. In the configured load balancer, access the backend pools section.
- C. In the configured load balancer, access the inbound NAT rules section.
- D. In the configured load balancer, access the inbound and outbound NAT rules section.
Answer: C
Explanation:
From the resource group Overview page, click the external load balancer name to load it. From the navigation column, click Inbound NAT Rules.
It is more economical and secure to associate a public IP address to a load balancer or to an individual virtual machine (also known as a jumpbox), which then routes incoming connections to scale set virtual machines as needed (for example, through inbound NAT rules).
NEW QUESTION # 15
What is the main advantage of using SD-WAN Transit Gateway Connect over traditional SD- WAN?
- A. You can combine it with IPsec to achieve higher bandwidth
- B. You can use GRE-based tunnel attachments
- C. It eliminates the use of ECMP
- D. You can use BGP over IPsec for maximum throughput
Answer: B
Explanation:
Simplified and Scalable Connectivity: Transit Gateway Connect allows you to establish GRE tunnels to your SD-WAN appliances natively within the AWS network. This eliminates the complexity of managing individual IPsec VPN connections, especially as your cloud presence grows.
Potential for Enhanced Performance: GRE offers lower overhead compared to IPsec, which can result in higher throughput for bandwidth-intensive SD-WAN applications.
Flexibility: While IPsec is supported for scenarios requiring strong encryption, the focus on GRE highlights the performance and scalability benefits that are often prioritized when integrating SD- WAN with AWS.
Dynamic Routing: The integration with BGP further streamlines network management by automating route updates and distribution.
Addressing the IPsec Consideration: It's important to acknowledge that SD-WAN Transit Gateway Connect does support IPsec. If your question is specifically framed within the context of Fortinet's FCSS 7.2 materials and they emphasize the hybrid usage of GRE and IPsec, then a modified answer might be appropriate:
NEW QUESTION # 16
A Network security administrator is searching for a solution to secure traffic going in and out of the container infrastructure.
In which two ways can Fortinet container security help secure container infrastructure? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate NGFW can connect to the worker node and protects the container-
- B. FortiGate NGFW and FortiSandbox can be used to secure container traffic
- C. FortiGate NGFW can inspect north-south container traffic with label aware policies
- D. FortiGate NGFW can be placed between each application container for north-south traffic inspection
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
FortiGate NGFW can inspect north-south container traffic with label aware policies and FortiGate NGFW and FortiSandbox can be used to secure container traffic.
According to the Fortinet documentation for container security, FortiGate NGFW can provide the following benefits for securing container infrastructure:
- It can inspect north-south traffic between containers and external networks using label aware policies, which allow for dynamic policy enforcement based on Kubernetes labels and metadata.
- It can integrate with FortiSandbox to provide advanced threat protection for container traffic, by sending suspicious files or URLs to a cloud-based sandbox for analysis and detection.
- It can leverage FortiGuard Security Services to provide real-time threat intelligence and updates for container traffic, such as antivirus, web filtering, IPS, and application control.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which statement about FortiSandbox in Amazon Web Services (AWS) is true?
- A. FortiSandbox in AWS uses Windows virtual machines (VMs) to inspect files.
- B. FortiSandbox in AWS can have a maximum of eight virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files.
- C. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files do not have to be reset after inspecting a file.
- D. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files are constantly up and running.
Answer: A
Explanation:
FortiSandbox deploys new EC2 instances with the custom Windows VMs, and then it sends malware, runs it, and captures the results for analysis. FortiSandbox for AWS does not need more resources because it performs management and analysis tasks only. Note that the cost varies based on the number of EC2 instances deployed, size of the instances, and duration of the running time.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibit
In your Amazon Web Services (AWS), you must allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet However, your HTTPS connection to the FortiGate VM in the Customer VPC is not successful.
Also, you must ensure that the Customer VPC FortiGate VM sends all the outbound Internet traffic through the Security VPC How do you correct this Issue with minimal configuration changes?
(Choose three.)
- A. Add a route With your local internet public IP address as the destination and target internet gateway
- B. Add route destination 0 0.0 0/0 to target the transit gateway
- C. Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the public subnet, and attach the internet gateway to the Customer VPC,
- D. Add a route With your local internet public IP address as thedestination and target transit gateway
- E. Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the private subnet, edit route tables, and add a new route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to the target internet gateway
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
Explanation
B: Add route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to target the transit gateway. This will ensure that the Customer VPC FortiGate VM sends all the outbound internet traffic through the Security VPC, where it can be inspected by the Security VPC FortiGate VMs1. The transit gateway is a network device that connects multiple VPCs and on-premises networks in a hub-and-spoke model2. D. Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the private subnet, edit route tables, and add a new route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to the target internet gateway. This will allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet, by creating a public route for the private subnet where the FortiGate VM is located3. An internet gateway is a service that enables communication between your VPC and the internet4. An EIP is a public IPv4 address that you can allocate to your AWS account and associate with your resources. E. Deploy an internet gateway, associate an EIP in the public subnet, and attach the internet gateway to the Customer VPC. This will also allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet, by creating a public route for the public subnet where the FortiGate VM is located3. This is an alternative solution to option D, depending on which subnet you want to use for the FortiGate VM.
The other options are incorrect because:
Adding a route with your local internet public IP address as the destination and target transit gateway will not allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet, because it will only apply to traffic coming from your specific IP address, not from any other source on the internet1. Moreover, it will not ensure that the outbound internet traffic goes through the Security VPC, because it will only apply to traffic going to your specific IP address, not to any other destination on the internet1.
Adding a route with your local internet public IP address as the destination and target internet gateway will not allow inbound HTTPS access to the Customer VPC FortiGate VM from the internet, because it will bypass the Security VPC and send the traffic directly to the Customer VPC1. Moreover, it will not ensure that the outbound internet traffic goes through the Security VPC, because it will only apply to traffic going to your specific IP address, not to any other destination on the internet1.
NEW QUESTION # 19
You are using Red Hat Ansible to change the FortiGate VM configuration. What is the minimum number of files you must create and which file must you use to configure the target FortiGate IP address?
- A. Create two files and use the hosts file
- B. Create two files and use the .yami file.
- C. Create one file and use the variable file
- D. Create three files and use the .yarai file.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In using Red Hat Ansible for changing the configuration of a FortiGate VM, the minimum number of files you must create and the file to configure the target FortiGate IP address are: B. Create two files and use the hosts file.
Ansible Playbook File (YAML): The playbook file, which is typically a YAML file, contains the desired states and tasks that Ansible will execute on the target hosts.
Inventory File (Hosts): The inventory file, commonly named hosts, is where you define the target machines, including the FortiGate VM's IP address. Ansible uses this file to determine on which machines to run the playbook.
By creating these two files, you will have the necessary components to configure Ansible for the deployment. The playbook contains the automation tasks, and the hosts file lists the machines where those tasks will be executed.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibit. What would be the impact of confirming to delete all the resources in Terraform?
- A. It destroys all the resources tied to the AWS Identity and Access Management (1AM) user.
- B. It destroys all the resources in the state file.
- C. It destroys all the resources in the resource group
- D. It destroys all the resources in the . tfvars file
Answer: B
Explanation:
Confirming to delete all the resources in Terraform will have the following impact: D. It destroys all the resources in the state file.
Terraform State File Role: The terraform.tfstate file contains a real-time mapping of the resources that Terraform manages, including their current configuration and relationships. This file tracks the actual state of resources provisioned by Terraform.
Impact of Destruction: When Terraform prompts for confirmation to destroy resources, and 'yes' is entered, Terraform reads the state file and systematically removes all the resources that are managed as part of that state. This is not limited to a specific .tfvars file, IAM user, or resource group--it is a global action that affects all resources tracked by the state file associated with the current Terraform workspace and configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 21
An administrator decides to use the Use managed identity option on the FortiGate SDN connector with Microsoft Azure However, the SDN connector is failing on the connection What must the administrator do to correct this issue?
- A. Make sure to add the Tenant ID on FortiGate side of the configuration
- B. Make sure to add the Client secret on FortiGate side of the configuration
- C. Make sure to set the type to system managed identity on FortiGate SDN connector settings
- D. Make sure to enable the system assigned managed identity on Azure
Answer: D
Explanation:
When an administrator decides to use the 'Use managed identity' option for the FortiGate SDN connector with Microsoft Azure and faces a connection failure, the correct action to take is: C.
Make sure to enable the system assigned managed identity on Azure.
Managed Identity Configuration: The system assigned managed identity is a feature in Azure that provides an identity for the Azure service instance (in this case, the FortiGate SDN connector) within Azure Active Directory and eliminates the need for credentials to be stored in the configuration.
Troubleshooting Connection Issues: If the SDN connector is failing to connect, it could be because the system assigned managed identity has not been enabled or configured properly in Azure for the FortiGate service.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit
You are deploying two FortiGate VMS in HA active-passive mode with load balancers in Microsoft Azure Which two statements are true in this load balancing scenario? (Choose two.)
- A. An internal load balancer listener is the next-hop for outgoing traffic.
- B. A dedicated management interface can be used for load balancing.
- C. The FortiGate public IP is the next-hop for all the traffic.
- D. You must add a route to the Microsoft VIP used for the health check.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
* A is incorrect because the FortiGate public IP is not the next-hop for all the traffic. The FortiGate public IP is only used for incoming traffic from the internet. The Azure load balancer distributes the incoming traffic to the active FortiGate VM based on a health probe123. The FortiGate public IP is not used for outgoing traffic or internal traffic.
* B is correct because an internal load balancer listener is the next-hop for outgoing traffic. The internal load balancer listener is configured with a floating IP address that is assigned to the active FortiGate VM. The internal load balancer listener also has a health probe to monitor the status of the FortiGate VMs123. The internal load balancer listener forwards the outgoing traffic to the internet through the public load balancer.
* C is incorrect because you do not need to add a route to the Microsoft VIP used for the health check. The Microsoft VIP is an internal IP address that is used by the Azure load balancer to send health probes to the FortiGate VMs123. The Microsoft VIP is not reachable from outside the Azure network and does not require any routing configuration on the FortiGate VMs.
* D is correct because a dedicated management interface can be used for load balancing. In this deployment, port4 is used as a dedicated management interface that connects to the management network3. The dedicated management interface can be used to access the FortiGate VMs for configuration and monitoring purposes. The dedicated management interface can also be used to synchronize the configuration and session information between the primary and secondary devices in an HA cluster2.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibit. You are tasked to deploy a FortiGate VM with private and public subnets in Amazon Web Services (AWS).
You examined the variables.tf file.
What will be the final result after running the terraform init and terraform apply commands?
- A. Terraform will not deploy a FortiGate VM
- B. Terraform will deploy a FortiGate VM in the eu-West-Ia region without any subnets.
- C. Terraform will deploy a FortiGate VM in the eu-West-Ia region with private and public subnets.
- D. Terraform will deploy a FortiGate VM in the eu-West-1a region with two subnets and byol license.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The variables.tf file shows that the FortiGate VM will be deployed in the eu-West-Ia region with private and public subnets. The region variable is set to "eu-west-1" and the availability_zone variable is set to "eu-west-1a". The vpc_id variable is set to "vpc-0e9d6a6f" and the subnets variable is set to a list of two subnet IDs: "subnet-0f9d6a6f" and "subnet-1f9d6a6f". The license_type variable is set to "on-demand" and the ami_id variable is set to "ami-0e9d6a6f".
NEW QUESTION # 24
You are tasked with deploying a FortiGate HA solution in Amazon Web Services (AWS) using Terraform What are two steps you must take to complete this deployment? (Choose two.)
- A. Enable automation on the AWS portal.
- B. Use CloudSheIl to install Terraform.
- C. Create an AWS Active Directory user with permissions.
- D. Create an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) user With permissions.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
To deploy a FortiGate HA solution in AWS using Terraform, you need to create an AWS IAM user with permissions to access the AWS resources and services required by the FortiGate-VM. You also need to use CloudShell to install Terraform, which is a tool for building, changing, and versioning infrastructure as code.
References:
Deploying FortiGate-VM using Terraform | AWS Administration Guide
Setting up IAM roles | AWS Administration Guide
Launching the instance using roles and user data | AWS Administration Guide Terraform by HashiCorp
NEW QUESTION # 25
How does Terraform keep track of provisioned resources?
- A. It uses the terraform. tfvars file.
- B. It uses the terraform. tf state file
- C. Terraform does not keep the state of resources created
- D. It uses the database. tf file.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Terraform manages and tracks the state of infrastructure resources through a file known as terraform.tfstate. This file is automatically created by Terraform and is updated after the application of a Terraform plan to capture the current state of the resources. State File Purpose:
The terraform.tfstate file contains a JSON object that records the IDs and properties of resources Terraform manages, so that it can map real-world resources to your configuration, keep track of metadata, and improve performance for large infrastructures. State File Management: This file is crucial for Terraform to perform resource updates, deletions, and for creating dependencies. It's essentially the 'source of truth' for Terraform about your managed infrastructure and services.
NEW QUESTION # 26
An administrator would like to keep track of sensitive data files located in the Amazon Web Services (AWS) S3 bucket and protect it from malware. Which Fortinet product or feature should the administrator use?
- A. FortiCNP application control policies
- B. FortiCNP web sensitive polices
- C. FortiCNP DLP policies
- D. FortiCNP compliance scanning policies
Answer: C
Explanation:
To keep track of sensitive data files located in AWS S3 buckets and protect them from malware, the administrator should use: C. FortiCNP DLP policies.
Data Loss Prevention (DLP): DLP policies are designed to detect and prevent unauthorized access or sharing of sensitive data. In the context of AWS S3, DLP policies can be used to scan for sensitive information stored in S3 objects and enforce protective measures to prevent data exfiltration or compromise.
FortiCNP Integration: FortiCNP is Fortinet's cloud-native protection platform that offers security and compliance solutions across cloud environments. By applying DLP policies within FortiCNP, the administrator can ensure sensitive data within S3 is monitored and protected consistently.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to Exhibit:
You are troubleshooting a Microsoft Azure SDN connector issue on your FortiGate VM in Azure Which three settings should you check while troubleshooting this problem? (Choose three.)
- A. use the diag sys va command.
- B. Use the show vdom command to see hidden VDOMs.
- C. Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked
- D. Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS.
- E. Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
The three settings that should be checked while troubleshooting this problem are:
* Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires DNS resolution to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate port4 cannot resolve DNS, the SDN connector will not be able to retrieve the Azure resources and display them in the GUI.
* Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires internet access to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate portl does not have internet access, the SDNconnector will not be able to connect to the Azure cloud and display an error in the CLI.
* Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked. This is because the Azure SDN connector uses this IP address to obtain metadata information from the Azure instance2. If this IP address is blocked by a firewall policy or a network ACL, the SDN connector will not be able to get the required information and display an error in the CLI.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibit
The exhibit shows the results of a FortiCNP registry scan
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two )
- A. The registry scan is part of the FortiCNP cloud protection.
- B. When adding a repository, you can add a minimum number of images to be imported through the CAP section.
- C. When adding a repository, you can leave the Tag section blank to scan all images-
- D. The registry scan is part of the FortiCNP container protection.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The exhibit shows the results of a FortiCNP registry scan, which is part of the FortiCNP container protection. FortiCNP's Container Protection provides deep visibility into the security posture of container registries and images1. The registry scan utilizes Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) index regularly updated by NVD to detect underlying vulnerabilities, security flaws, and provides security best practices2. The registry scan is performed at the registry level, and it can scan all images in a repository if the Tag section is left blank when adding a repository2. The CAP section stands for Container Assurance Policy, which defines the minimum number of images to be scanned per repository3. Therefore, the correct statements are A and C. References: Container Image Scan | FortiCNP 22.3.a, FortiCNP, Cloud Native Application Protection Platform | FortiCNP
NEW QUESTION # 29
An administrator is looking for a solution that can provide insight into users and data stored in major SaaS applications in the multicloud environment Which product should the administrator deploy to have secure access to SaaS applications?
- A. ForliCASB
- B. FortiSandbox
- C. FortiWeb
- D. FortiProxy
Answer: A
Explanation:
For administrators seeking to gain insights into user activities and data within major SaaS applications across multicloud environments, deploying FortiCASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) is the most effective solution (Option C).
Role of FortiCASB: FortiCASB is specifically designed to provide security visibility, compliance, data security, and threat protection for cloud-based services. It acts as a mediator between users and cloud service providers, offering deep visibility into the operations and data handled by SaaS applications.
Capabilities of FortiCASB: This product enables administrators to monitor and control the access and usage of SaaS applications. It helps in assessing security configurations, tracking user activities, and evaluating data movement across the cloud services. By doing so, it assists organizations in enforcing security policies, detecting anomalous behaviors, and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.
Integration and Functionality: FortiCASB integrates seamlessly with major SaaS platforms, providing a centralized management interface that allows for comprehensive analysis and real- time protection measures. This integration ensures that organizations can maintain control over their data across various cloud services, enhancing the overall security posture in a multicloud environment.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit
You deployed an HA active-passive FortiGate VM in Microsoft Azure.
Which two statements regarding this particular deployment are true? (Choose two.)
- A. By default, the configuration does not synchromze between the primary and secondary devices.
- B. There is no SLA for API calls from Microsoft Azure.
- C. Use the vdom-excepticn command to synchronize the configuration.
- D. During the failover, the passive FortiGate issues API calls to Azure
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
* A is correct because in this deployment, the passive FortiGate issues API calls to Azure to update the routing table and the public IP address of the active FortiGate123. This way, the traffic is redirected to the new active FortiGate after a failover.
* B is incorrect because the vdom-exception command is used to exclude specific VDOMs from being synchronized in an HA cluster.This command is not related to this deployment scenario.
* C is incorrect because Microsoft Azure does provide an SLA for API calls. According to the Azure Service Level Agreements, the API Management service has a monthly uptime percentage of at least
99.9% for the standard tier and higher.
* D is correct because by default, the configuration is not synchronized between the primary and secondary devices in this deployment. The administrator needs to manually enable configuration synchronization on both devices123. Alternatively, the administrator can use FortiManager to manage and synchronize the configuration of both devices4.
NEW QUESTION # 31
An Amazon Web Services (AWS) auto-scale FortiGate cluster has just experienced a scale-down event, terminating a FortiGate in availability zone C.
This has now black-holed the private subnet in this availability zone.
What action will the worker node automatically perform to restore access to the black-holed subnet?
- A. The worker node modifies the route table applied to the black-holed subnet changing its default route to point to a running FortiGate on the worker node's private subnet interface.
- B. The worker node moves the virtual IP of the terminated FortiGate to a running FortiGate on the worker node's private subnet interface.
- C. The worker node applies a route table from a non-black-holed subnet to the black-holed subnet.
- D. The worker node migrates the subnet to a different availability zone.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit. You deployed an HA active-passive FortiGate VM in Microsoft Azure.
Which two statements regarding this particular deployment are true? (Choose two.)
- A. By default, the configuration does not synchromze between the primary and secondary devices.
- B. There is no SLA for API calls from Microsoft Azure.
- C. Use the vdom-excepticn command to synchronize the configuration.
- D. During the failover, the passive FortiGate issues API calls to Azure
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
A is correct because in this deployment, the passive FortiGate issues API calls to Azure to update the routing table and the public IP address of the active FortiGate. This way, the traffic is redirected to the new active FortiGate after a failover.
B is incorrect because the vdom-exception command is used to exclude specific VDOMs from being synchronized in an HA cluster. This command is not related to this deployment scenario.
C is incorrect because Microsoft Azure does provide an SLA for API calls. According to the Azure Service Level Agreements, the API Management service has a monthly uptime percentage of at least 99.9% for the standard tier and higher.
D is correct because by default, the configuration is not synchronized between the primary and secondary devices in this deployment. The administrator needs to manually enable configuration synchronization on both devices. Alternatively, the administrator can use FortiManager to manage and synchronize the configuration of both devices.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows an active-passive high availability FortiGate pair with external and internal Azure load balancers. There is no SDN connector used in this solution Which configuration should the administrator implement?
- A. Probe IP address with one BGP route
- B. Public load balancer IP address with two BGP routes.
- C. Probe IP address with two static routes
- D. Lambda IP address with one static route.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Based on the provided exhibit showing an active-passive FortiGate High Availability (HA) pair with external and internal Azure load balancers and without the use of an SDN connector, the administrator should implement a Probe IP address with two static routes (Option B). Probe IP Address: Azure load balancers use a health probe to determine the health of the instances in the backend pool. The health probe ensures that the load balancer only directs traffic to the active (primary) FortiGate in an HA pair.
Two Static Routes: Given that this is an active-passive setup, static routing should be used to ensure deterministic traffic flow. Two static routes would be configured to ensure that traffic can flow to the active unit and be correctly routed to the protected subnets in failover scenarios.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit. You are deploying a FortiGate-VM in Microsoft Azure using the PAYG/On- demand licensing model. After you configure the FortiGate-VM, the validation process fails, displaying the error shown in the exhibit.
What caused the validation process to fail?
- A. You selected the Bring Your Own License (BYOL) licensing mode.
- B. You selected the PAYG/On-demand licensing model, but did not associate a valid Azure subscription.
- C. You selected the PAYG/On-demand licensing model, but did not select correct virtual machine size.
- D. You selected the incorrect resource group.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 35
What are two main features in Amazon Web Services (AWS) network access control lists (ACLs)? (Choose two.)
- A. NetworkACLs are stateless, and inbound and outbound rules are used for traffic filtering
- B. You cannot use Network ACL and Security Group at the same time.
- C. The default network ACL is configured to allow all traffic
- D. Network ACLs are tied to an instance
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
B: The default network ACL is configured to allow all traffic. This means that when you create a VPC, AWS automatically creates a default network ACL for that VPC, and associates it with all the subnets in the VPC1. By default, the default network ACL allows all inbound and outbound IPv4 traffic and, if applicable, IPv6 traffic1. You can modify the default network ACL, but you cannot delete it1. C. Network ACLs are stateless, and inbound and outbound rules are used for traffic filtering. This means that network ACLs do not keep track of the traffic that they allow or deny, and they evaluate each packet separately1. Therefore, you need to create both inbound and outbound rules for each type of traffic that you want to allow or deny1. For example, if you want to allow SSH traffic from a specific IP address to your subnet, you need to create an inbound rule to allow TCP port 22 from that IP address, and an outbound rule to allow TCP port 1024-65535 (the ephemeral ports) to that IP address2.
The other options are incorrect because:
* You can use network ACL and security group at the same time. Network ACL and security group are two different types of security layers for your VPC that can work together to control traffic3. Network ACLacts as a firewall for your subnets, while security group acts as a firewall for your instances3. You can use both of them to create a more granular and effective security policy for your VPC.
* Network ACLs are not tied to an instance. Network ACLs are associated with subnets, not instances1. This means that network ACLs apply to all the instances in the subnets that they are associated with1. You cannot associate a network ACL with a specific instance. However, you can associate a security group with a specific instance or multiple instances3.
NEW QUESTION # 36
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